Kamis, 03 Desember 2009

The Asbestos Disaster - Who Is To Blame

The ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians were all aware of the health dangers of asbestos. It seems strange that the asbestos industry in many parts of the world chose to ignore the risks.

Even if the ancient wisdom had been lost, insurance companies were refusing to insure asbestos workers, or charging higher premiums for them by the 1920's. 50 Years later some companies in the asbestos industry were still doing nothing to protect their workers.

To be fair, the workers themselves had the same access to information as the companies, so must also take responsibility for their actions in deciding to work in a dangerous industry. In many respects that decision was similar to the decision that many people still take on a daily basis today - to smoke a cigarette. The apparent benefit of taking home a pay check overrode the distant possibility of death for those workers and their families, just as the immediate pleasure of a cigarette does for smokers today.

Having said that I believe that the employers have a duty to ensure that their workers are in as safe an environment as possible, and that they are aware of the risks, so that if they decide to work there, they are making an informed decision. Clearly this did not always happen, and as a result the industry is going through a series of lawsuits, where people who have become ill are suing for compensation. Many companies around the world have already gone bankrupt as a result of this, and the process appears to be continuing. In the US there is legislation proposed to pay compensation from a central fund, but this proposal seems unlikely to succeed because of the level of agreement that will be required on how the money in the fund will be collected.

Both workers and employers in all types of business would do well to reflect on this sorry saga where no-one with the possible exception of a few lawyers, will ever feel that their decision to either work in, or employ people in a dangerous environment, was justified.

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Rabu, 02 Desember 2009

What is mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a cancer that spreads cancer mesothelium network. Mesothelium, in general, is the network name, which is lining of various organs like heart, lungs, stomach and reproductive organs. The lining around the abdominal organs, known as the peritoneal membrane. Lining of the lungs called the pleural lining around the heart called the pericardium.

Liners that two functions. They protect the internal organs, creating and lubricating fluid to enable the smooth movement of internal organs. Mesothelioma cancer is a cancer that affects these membranes. The names of cancer depends on the network or linings they affect. Peritoneal mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the stomach, lungs and heart, respectively. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common of all mesothelioma cancer and is present in 70% of patients with mesothelioma. Peritoneal mesothelioma is 10% to 20% of patients with mesothelioma, while the third type of pericardial mesothelioma, is rare.

Mesothelioma cancer symptoms

The symptoms of mesothelioma cancer are similar to other common diseases. This makes the task of diagnosis of mesothelioma cancer is difficult. The pain and swelling of the stomach, weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite and nausea are symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma. Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma is still coughing, difficulty breathing, weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness, chest pain, back pain and difficulty swallowing.

History of mesothelioma cancer will come back from the 1900s. It took about 60 years to collect enough information about mesothelioma cancer. At the end of the sixth decade of the last century, experts can be concluded that exposure to asbestos particles is the cause of the disease. JC Wagner researchers first reported 32 cases of mesothelioma, cancer and confirmed the association with exposure to asbestos.

Alarming facts about mesothelioma is a cancer of the extension of lag time. This cancer can remain asymptomatic in the body up to 50 years. Opportunity to experience one of the few patients with mesothelioma and the average life span after diagnosis is not more than 12-24 years. The transaction, if an early diagnosis, chemotherapy and radiation are common treatments for all types of cancer mesothelioma. People suffering from mesothelioma cancer can file legal proceedings to recover damages for medical expenses and other damages. They may have against persons and companies that are the source of exposure to asbestos.

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10 option in treating mesothelioma

Mesothelioma threatment is depands on location of the cancer,how the cancer develop,how long it develop and how the status of patient

Here 10 option in treating mesothelioma

1. If the diagnosis is made early in the operation may be advisable to remove all cancerous cells. This means that thoracoscopy, or video using tanks thoracic surgery, mediastinoscopy (used for staging), or laproscopy. Often, doctors recommend palliative procedures such as chest tube drainage and pleurodesis, thoracoscopy and pleurodesis, pleuroperitonial shunt, or pleurectomy, which treat the symptoms of the disease, mesothelioma.

2. Aggressive outreach is a prescription for mesothelioma patients and is often given in combination with surgery or to control symptoms, palliatively. Research on radiation therapy using implants or UV light therapy is being traditional radiation therapy damages surrounding the health of the network.

3. Chemotherapy is an option and around 12%-20% of patients respond to drugs. Anti-cancer drugs destroy cancer cells and prevent their spread. In mesothelioma, chemotherapy is not considered curative. The aim is to prevent the spread of the disease, reduce the tumor before the operation, known as neoadjuvant therapy, to eliminate remnants of the tumor in the body after surgery and relieve pain and ‘restlessness, palliative chemotherapy. Experts recommend prescribing premetrexed with cisplastin. This drug has shown positive results, and is now the standard treatment for Mesothelioma not treated by surgery.

4. Organics using interleukin 2.

5. Immunotherapy in which the organization is to stimulate your immune system to fight against the disease. Modifiers of the biological response, BRMS, are used in treatment. These functions improve the immune system determine the metabolic reactions that promote cancer growth, change the cancer cell division, block or reverse the process that led to the formation of cancer, and prevent the spread of cancer.

6. Gene therapy, in which efforts are made to improve the generation of the sequence that causes cancer. This is the second type, the replacement gene therapy and knockout gene therapy.

7. Administration of lovastatin, a cholesterol drug.

8. Photodynamic treatment in which the photosensitive drug is activated by using lasers. This is done during the elimination of cancer cells.

9. Drain fluid from the chest or abdominal cavity, followed by the introduction of drugs into the cavity to prevent fluid accumulation is done for patients not fluid accumulation and intense discomfort stemming.

10. Therapy or combination therapy, which means trimodal surgery accompanied by radiation and chemotherapy.

Often, medications are also used complete. Be qualified for this type of care that focuses on patient’s physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being.

In the case of mesothelioma is incurable, can opt for clinical trials of new treatments are under way in several research centers and laboratories. Suggestions on the best course of treatment will be recommended by a doctor or oncologist.

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Two mesothelioma symptoms

Mesothelioma symptoms tend to develop gradually, and earlier symptoms are often confused for illnesses that are more amenable to treatment. For example, the cough, difficulty breathing, and chest pain experienced in pleural mesothelioma is often seen in lung infections such as pneumonia. Typically, once symptoms are more pronounced the cancer is fairly advanced and treatment becomes less effective.

1) The first mesothelioma symptoms that appear are weight loss, breathing difficulty, fever and difficulty in swallowing food. The voice pattern may also change and the cough may be accompanied by blood; there also may be swelling on the neck and face.

2) Besides that the mesothelioma symptoms can be in the form of pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, palpitation of the heart and vomiting. There may also be anemia and clotting of the blood. The best course of action is that a person should inform the doctor about any regular or inadvertent and short exposure to asbestos dust. Even acute symptoms of mesothelioma may be mistakenly associated with other diseases.

It is important to understand that mesothelioma symptoms generally takes decades to develop, but once mesothelioma symptoms are discovered (properly diagnosed) it quickly becomes aggressive. The best course of action is to become aware of the symptoms and to immediately seek diagnosis and treatment.

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Selasa, 03 November 2009

How Is Mesothelioma Treated?

Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles. However, they may have been been exposed to asbestos dust and fibre in other ways. This could include working with asbestos or by home renovation using asbestos cement products or even by washing the clothes of a family member who worked with asbestos. The resulting disease is rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs.

Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer.

There are various procedures used for the treatment of mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient's age and general health.

A common treatment of the disease is by means of surgery by the removal of part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it. For cancer of the pleura, a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.

Another method is Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy. This involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from a machine or from putting materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found .

Anticancer drugs can be used to kill cancer cells throughout the body. This is known as chemotherapy and involves the administration of the drugs by injection into a vein (intravenous, or IV). Currently, doctors are also studying the effectiveness of putting chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen.

Because mesothelioma is very hard to control, the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) is sponsoring clinical trials that are designed to find new treatments and better ways to use current treatments.

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